核电厂数字化SOP对人因失误的影响The Effects of Digital State-oriented Procedures on Human Errors of Nuclear Power Plant
张力,青涛,戴立操,罗克川,周杰
摘要(Abstract)：
主控室中数字化状态导向规程SOP(State-oriented Procedure)的应用使操纵员执行事故处理的逻辑和信息显示方式都发生了重大变化。本文介绍了SOP规程的原理,描述了数字化主控室中操纵员执行SOP处理电厂事故的流程。以核电厂主控室现场调研、行为观察、模拟机实验和操纵员访谈为依据,发现数字化SOP在操作控制、信息显示、班组合作等方面带来了大量可能导致人因失误的因素,以及可能出现的新的人误模式,可期为SOP规程的优化提供支持。
关键词(KeyWords)： SOP;事故规程;人因失误;数字化;界面管理任务
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(71071051,71371070);; 岭东核电有限公司科研项目(KR70543)
作者(Author): 张力,青涛,戴立操,罗克川,周杰
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