超级蒙特卡罗核计算仿真软件系统SuperMCSuper Monte Carlo Simulation Program for Nuclear and Radiation Process:SuperMC
吴宜灿,宋婧,胡丽琴,龙鹏程,何桃,程梦云,郑华庆,郝丽娟,俞盛朋,孙光耀,吴斌,杨琪,陈朝斌,党同强,方菱,裴曦,王芳,汪进,蒋洁琼,汪建业,赵柱民,陈义学,郭智荣,咸春宇,李庆,FDS团队
摘要(Abstract):
蒙特卡罗方法对于复杂核系统的模拟具有明显优势,然而在实际工程应用中存在巨大的挑战,如复杂结构与材料分布精准建模难度大、计算收敛速度慢、海量数据难以及时有效分析等。超级蒙特卡罗核计算仿真软件系统SuperMC设计为支持以辐射输运为核心,包含燃耗、辐射源项/剂量/生物危害、材料活化与嬗变等的综合中子学计算,支持热工水力学、结构力学、化学、生物学等多物理耦合模拟。SuperMC目前已发展了精准建模、高效计算、四维可视化等关键技术,通过2 000余个国际基准模型及实验的验证与确认,在反应堆工程等方面获得广泛应用,本文对其发展概况进行介绍。
关键词(KeyWords): 蒙特卡罗;多物理;核系统;SuperMC
基金项目(Foundation): 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA03040000);; 国家磁约束核聚变能发展研究专项(2014GB112001)
作者(Author): 吴宜灿,宋婧,胡丽琴,龙鹏程,何桃,程梦云,郑华庆,郝丽娟,俞盛朋,孙光耀,吴斌,杨琪,陈朝斌,党同强,方菱,裴曦,王芳,汪进,蒋洁琼,汪建业,赵柱民,陈义学,郭智荣,咸春宇,李庆,FDS团队
参考文献(References):
- [1]K.Smith,B.Forget.Challenges in the Development of High-Fidelity LWR Core Neutronics Tools[R].M&C2013,Sun Valley,Idaho,USA 2013.
- [2]D.Griesheimer,D.Gill,B.Nease,et al.MC21v.6.0-A Continuous-Energy Monte Carlo Particle Transport Code with Integrated Reactor Feedback Capabilities[R].Joint International Conference on Supercomputing in Nuclear Applications and Monte Carlo 2013(SNA+MC 2013),La Cite des Sciences et de l'Industrie,Paris,France 2013.
- [3]Y.Wu,G.Xu.The Need for Further Development of CAD/MCNP Interface Codes[J]Transactions American Nuclear Society,2007,96:392-394.
- [4]P.J.Turinsky.Advances in Multi-physics and High Performance Computing in Support of Nuclear Reactor Power Systems Modeling and Simulation[J],Nuclear Engineering and Technology,2012,44(2):103-112.
- [5]F.Brown.Recent Advances and Future Prospects for Monte Carlo[J],Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology,2011,2:1-4.
- [6]G.Palmiotti,J.Cahalan,P.Pfeiffer,et al.Requirements for Advanced Simulation of Nuclear Reactor and Chemical Separations Plants[R].Argonne National Laboratory,(2005).
- [7]Y Wu,J Song,H Zheng,et al.CAD-based Monte Carlo Program for Integrated Simulation of Nuclear System SuperMC[J].Annuals of Nuclear Energy,2015,82:161-168.
- [8]Y Wu and FDS Team.CAD-based Interface Programs for Fusion Neutron Transport Simulation[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2009,84:1987-1992.
- [9]吴宜灿,李莹,卢磊,等.蒙特卡罗粒子输运计算自动建模程序系统的研究与发展[J].核科学与工程,2006,26(1):20-27.
- [10]G Wang,J Xiong,P Long,et al.Progress and Applications of MCAM:Monte Carlo Automatic Modeling Program for Particle Transport Simulation[J].Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology,2011,2,821-825.
- [11]吴宜灿,俞盛朋,程梦云等.多物理耦合分析自动建模软件SuperMC/MCAM5.2设计与实现[J].原子能科学技术,2015,49(增刊):23-28.
- [12]H.Hu,Y.Wu,M.Chen,et al.Benchmarking of SNAM with the ITER 3D Model[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2007,82(15-24):2867-2871.
- [13]J.Zhang,L.Hu,Q.Zeng,et al.Development and Application of MC-SN Coupled Auto-modeling Tool RCAM1.0[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2011,86(9-11):2783-2786.
- [14]M.Chen,S.Huang,J.Li,et al.Progress of HUMOP:Human Automatic Modeling Program[J].Transactions of the American Nuclear Society,2011,104:648-649.
- [15]Y.Luo,P.Long,G.Wu,et al.SVIP-N 1.0:an Integrated Visualization Platform for Neutronics Analysis[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2010,85(7-9):1527-1530.
- [16]Y.Wu,T.He,L.Hu,et al.Development of Virtual Reality-Based Simulation System for Nuclear and Radiation Safety[J].Atomic Energy Science and Technology,2015,29:77-85.
- [17]程梦云,王文,范言昌等.基于中国辐射虚拟人RadHUMAN的中子剂量转换系数[J].原子能科学技术,2015,49增刊:65-72.
- [18]D.Xu,Z.He,J.Z,et al.Production and Testing of HENDL-2.1/CG Coarse-group Cross-section Library Based on ENDF/B-VII.0[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2010,85(10-12),2105-2110.
- [19]J.Zou,Z.He,Q.Zeng,et al.Development and Testing of Multigroup Library with Correction of Selfshielding Effects in Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2010,85(7-9):1587-1590.
- [20]罗月童,樊晓菁,俞盛朋等.基于面壳封闭的B-Rep至CSG转换算法[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2014,10:1673-1680.
- [21]S.Yu,M.Cheng,J.Song,et al.Convex-based Void Filling Method for CAD-based Monte Carlo Geometry Modeling[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2015,85:380-385.
- [22]B.Wu,Z.Chen,J.Song,et al.Advanced Geometry Navigation Methods without Cavity Representation for Fusion Reactors[R].MC SNA MC 2015,Nashville,April 19-23,2015.
- [23]P.Long,Q.Zeng,T.He,et al.Development of a Geometry-Coupled Visual Analysis System for MCNP[J].Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology,2011,2:280-283.
- [24]Z.Chen,J.Song,H.Zheng,et al.Optimal Spatial Subdivision Method for Improving Geometry Navigation Performance in Monte Carlo Particle Transport Simulation[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2015,76:479.
- [25]Z.Chen,J.Song,G.Sun,et al.Geometry Navigation Acceleration based on Automatic Neighbour Search and Bounding Box in Monte Carlo Simulation[R].Proceeding of PHYSOR2014-The Role of Reactor Physics Toward a Sustainable Future,Nara,Japan 2014.
- [26]Y.Wu,G.Song,R.Cao,et al.Development of Accurate/Advanced Radiotherapy Treatment Planning and Quality Assurance System(ARTS)[J].Chinese Physics C(HEP&NP),2008,32(Suppl.Ⅱ):177-182.
- [27]Y.Yan,J.Song,H.Zheng,et al.On-the-fly Diagnostic Source Convergence Acceleration Methodology for Monte Carlo Criticality Calculation[R].Proceeding of 23th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering,May17-21,Chiba,Japan 2015.
- [28]N.Horelik,B.Herman.Benchmark for Evaluation and Validation of Reactor Simulations[R].MIT,2013.
- [29]N.Horelik,B.Herman,B.Forget,et al.MIT BEAVRS:Benchmark for Evaluation and Validation of Reactor Simulations[R].M&C 2013,May 5-9,Sun Valley,USA(2013).
- [30]P.Wilson,R.Feder,U.Fischer,et al.State-of-theart 3-D Radiation Transport Methods for Fusion Energy Systems[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2008,83:824-833.
- [31]J.Song,G.Sun,Z.Chen,et al.Benchmarking of CAD-based SuperMC with ITER Benchmark Model[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2014,89(11):2499-2503.
- [32]Q.Zeng,L.Lu,A.Ding,et al.Update of ITER 3D Basic Neutronics Model with MCAM[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2006,81(23-24):2773-2778.
- [33]Q.Zeng,G.Wang,T.Dang,et al.Use of MCAM in Creating 3D Neutronics Model for ITER Buiiding[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2012,87:1273-1276.
- [34]D.Ying,Q.Zeng,Y.Qiu,et al.Assessment of Radiation Maps during Activated Divertor Moving in the ITER Building[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2011,86(9-11):2087-2091.
- [35]T Dang,D Ying,Q Yang,et al.First Neutronics Analysis for ITER Bio-shield Equatorial Port Plug[J].Fusion Engineering and Design.2012,87:1447-1452.
- [36]Q.Yang,T.Dang,D.Ying,et al.Activation Analysis of Coolant Water in ITER Blanket and Divertor[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2012,87(7-8),1310-1314.
- [37]S.Yu,Q.Yang,C.Chen,etc.Shielding Design for Activated First Wall Transferring in ITER Hot Cell Building[J].Journal of Fusion Energy.2015,34(4):887-894.
- [38]Q.Yang,B.Li,C.Chen,etc.Shielding Analysis for ITER Equatorial Port Cell During Blanket Replacement[J].Journal of Fusion Energy,2015,34(4):875-881.
- [39]S.Zheng,E.Polunovskiy.Nuclear Heat of TF Inboard Legs with Fine Structures of Inboard Blanket[R].INAR-001,(2007).
- [40]A.Turner,R.Pampin,M.Loughlin,et al.Nuclear Analysis and Shielding Optimisation in Support of the ITER In-Vessel Viewing System Design[J].Fusion Engineering and Design,2014,89:1949-1953.
- [41]R.Pampina,S.Zheng,S.Lilley,et al.Activation Analyses Updating the ITER Radioactive Waste Assessment[J].Fusion Engineering and Design.2012,87:1230-1234.
- [42]吴宜灿,柏云清,宋勇,等.中国铅基研究反应堆概念设计研究[J].核科学与工程,2014,34(2):56-63.
- [43]Y.Wu,Y.Bai,Y.Song,et al.Development Strategy and Conceptual Design of China Lead-based Research Reactor[J].Annals of Nuclear Energy,2016,87:511-516.