严重事故下大功率先进压水堆IVR-ERVC有效性分析IVR-ERVC Effectiveness Assessment for Large-size Advanced PWR under Severe Accident
金越,刘晓晶,程旭,陈薇
摘要(Abstract)：
通过压力容器外部冷却(ERVC)以实现堆内熔融物滞留(IVR)作为反应堆严重事故缓解管理的一项重要举措一直以来广泛受到关注和研究。本文使用严重事故分析程序MELCOR,从瞬态角度对大型先进压水堆进行了IVR-ERVC相关研究。过程中重点关注了堆芯熔毁和重新定位,熔池形成、生长及其传热过程,并且对压力容器外部流动传热进行了分析。MELCOR计算所得下封头热流密度分布的瞬态结果与临界热流密度(CHF)比较和分析表明,1700 MWe大功率压水堆发生严重事故后在IVRERVC条件下能够保证压力容器的完整性,即,IVR-ERVC能够有效带出下封头熔融物的衰变热量,缓解严重事故后果。
关键词(KeyWords)： 严重事故;瞬态分析;堆芯熔毁;熔池形成;IVR-ERVC
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 金越,刘晓晶,程旭,陈薇
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